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Archives for June 2017

How the Supreme Court’s Ruling on Trump’s Travel Ban Will Impact Refugees Around the World

The Supreme Court has issued a preliminary decision on Trump’s travel ban–and this decision could have a profound impact on refugees around the world.

The court upheld key portions of the travel ban pending a final ruling by the court in October. This includes a 120 day ban on all refugees coming to the United States from everywhere in the world — though with some exceptions.

On the line with me to talk through the Supreme Court ruling, including its implications for US refugee resettlement policy is Rachel Landry a Policy and Advocacy Officer for Global Protection and Resettlement with the International Rescue Committee, which is one of the largest refugee resettlement agencies in the United States. (Like me, Rachel is also a Humanity in Action Senior Fellow).

Rachel discusses the ways in which this ruling could impact how the United States takes in refugees from around the world. She also discusses the US refugee resettlement process more broadly; that is, how it works, it’s history and background.

I promise that after listening to this conversation you will learn a lot about US refugee policy and why it matters.

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Episode 158: Jeffrey Smith is a thorn in the side of Africa’s dinosaur presidents

My guest today Jeffrey Smith helps bring down Africa’s “presidents for life.”  His organization, Vanguard Africa, is very new but they already have one success under their belt– assisting the peaceful transition of power from The Gambia’s longtime ruler. He now has his sites set on Africa’s second longest ruling leader, Paul Biya of Cameroon.

We kick off with a discussion of the situation in Cameroon and have great digressions about the Zimbabwe, some deficiencies of the NGO community in D.C. and, of course, the Gambia.

Jeff discusses how and why he came to focus on issues of democracy and human rights in Africa and how he found inspiration from the hero of an anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. If you want to learn how foreign NGOs can help local democracy activists topple longstanding “presidents for life” then have a listen to this Global Dispatches podcast episode.

Subscribe on iTunes, Stitcher or get the app to listen later. 

 

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The Latest World Population Facts and Figures Were Just Released


Pop Quiz: how many people are in the world right now?

The answer is 7.6 billion.

That data point and much more are contained in a just-released report called “World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision,” published by the UN. The report contains all sorts of facts and figures that are both interesting on its own, but also extremely consequential to understanding the future of our species in the most literal sense.

On the line with me to talk through some of the demographic trends of the world’s population, is John Wilmoth, Director of the Population Division at the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. We discuss the trajectory of the world’s population including where the big population centers of the future will be. We also have a fascinating conversation about the relationship between contraception, child survival and population growth; and why from a policy perspective one of the more useful things you can know is the age distribution of a population — and here, Europe and Africa represent two extremes that we discuss at length.

If you have 30 minutes and want to learn some of the key demographic trends that will be shaping the planet in the near future, then have a listen.

Subscribe on iTunes, Stitcher or get the app to listen later. 

 

Episode 156: Greg Stone — Ocean Scientist, Explorer, Advocate

Gregory Stone once lived underwater for 30 days. He is an ocean scientist and author who has spent a career studying and advocating on behalf of our oceans. He’s now with an executive vice president with  Conservation International  and is one of the world’s leading authorities on ocean health and ocean conservation.

We caught up just as a big UN conference on oceans was wrapping up in New York. This was the first-ever UN conference on Oceans and ocean health and we kick off discussing some of his takeways from that meeting.

We of course discuss his life and career and where his love for the oceans all began. And we have some great digressions along the way about scuba diving in the antarctic, the first time he saw up close the effect of climate change on coral reefs and why plastic is such a nemesis for our oceans.

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You can EMAIL Mark by clicking here. 

 

Become a premium subscriber to unlock bonus episodes, earn other rewards, and support the show!

Bonus episodes for premium subscribers include:

#1: International Relations Theory, explained.

#2: A Brief History of Nuclear Non-proliferation

#3: A Brief History of NATO

#4: The Syrian Civil War, explained.

#5: Meet the Kim family of North Korea.

#6: Better Know Vladimir Putin

#7: How to Get a Job at the United Nations
#8: How to Pick the Right International Relations Graduate School

 

 

 

Episode 155: Marietje Schaake, Member of the European Parliament

 

The Netherlands, Amsterdam, 13 May 2016. Portrait Marietje Schaake, Dutch politician, Member European Parliament (ALDE-Democrats – Democraten 66). Photo: Bram Belloni / Nederland,

Marietje Schaake was 30 years old when she first joined the European Parliament as a representative from the Netherlands in 2009. She candidly discusses the kinds of challenges she faced as a young woman navigating what was then–and still is–mostly and old mens club.  Now in her second term, Marietje serves on key committees, including the International Trade and Foreign Policy committee. She is also the vice president of the US delegation.

We caught up shortly after a series of consequential elections in Europe, including the victory of Emmanuel Macron in France and the surprising near-defeat of Therese May in the United Kingdom. We kick off this conversation discussing the current state of right wing populism in Europe and the effect that Donald Trump is having on European politics.

Our conversation about Marietje and her work as an MEP serves as an exceedingly useful explainer of how the European Parliament works–we use her efforts to create some rules of the road for digital trade as an entry point to discuss the procedures, processes and politics of the European Parliament and the EU more broadly. You will learn how the European Parliament works and why it matters.

On a personal note, Marietje is someone I’ve known for many years. We are both alums of Humanity in Action from our University days and it was great to catch up with her and learn about her work as an MEP.

Here’s Marietje’s website

Leave a review on iTunes! 

You can EMAIL Mark by clicking here. 

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Episode 154: Hans Binnendijk

 

Hans Binnendijk is a senior fellow at the Center for Transatlantic relations and a longtime DC foreign policy insider. He served in top posts in the Clinton administration, including in the National Security Council and he was the founding director of the Center for Technology and National Security Policy at National Defense University.

Hans is a senior foreign policy hand who has collected many affiliations along the way, including as a board member of Humanity in Action.

Hans wrote one of my favorite op-eds of all-time, making the case for robust State Department funding by comparing the number of people in military marching bands to the number of US foreign service officers. We kick off with a discussion about State Department staffing and then have a longer conversation about his life and career, including his experience as a child immigrant from post-war Netherlands and how he rose through the ranks of the DC foreign policy establishment. It’s a good talk with some interesting digressions along the way.

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Leave a review on iTunes! 

 

You can EMAIL Mark by clicking here. 

 

Become a premium subscriber to unlock bonus episodes, earn other rewards, and support the show!

Bonus episodes for premium subscribers include:

#1: International Relations Theory, explained.

#2: A Brief History of Nuclear Non-proliferation

#3: A Brief History of NATO

#4: The Syrian Civil War, explained.

#5: Meet the Kim family of North Korea.

#6: Better Know Vladimir Putin

#7: The Six Day War, Explained. (Coming soon!)

#9: “Sustainable Development,” explained (Coming soon!)

Saudi Arabia moves against Qatar and we now have yet another crisis in the Middle East

 

Saudi Arabia and its close allies in the region moved against Qatar, cutting off sea and air travel and moving to isolate their fellow sunni Gulf country.

Enter: the next big crisis in the Middle East.

Like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, Qatar is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council, a regional group of erstwhile allies that coordinate security policies against Iran and other common threats. But tensions have been brewing for many years between Qatar and other countries on the Arabian Peninsula and these tensions have apparently come to a head in the wake of Donald Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia.

Qatar is home to both Al Jazeera and the region’s largest US military airbase — which is currently the strategic nerve center of the US air campaign against ISIS. This fact did not apparently stop President Trump for issuing statements in support of Saudi allegations that Qatar is a nemesis that supports terrorist groups.

On the line with me to unpack this situation and explain the roots of these regional rivalries is Marc Lynch, a professor at George Washington University.

Marc is the author of The New Arab Wars, Uprisings and Anarchy in the Middle East. He is and someone I have long relied on to help me make sense of tangled middle eastern politics. You can–and should follow him on Twitter at @AbuAardvark.

If you have 20 minutes and want to learn about why this spat between Qatar and its neighbors is so profoundly consequential to global politics, then have a listen.

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You can EMAIL Mark by clicking here. 

 

Become a premium subscriber to unlock bonus episodes, earn other rewards, and support the show!

Bonus episodes for premium subscribers include:

#1: International Relations Theory, explained.

#2: A Brief History of Nuclear Non-proliferation

#3: A Brief History of NATO

#4: The Syrian Civil War, explained.

#5: Meet the Kim family of North Korea.

#6: Better Know Vladimir Putin

#7: The Six Day War, Explained. (Coming soon!)

#9: “Sustainable Development,” explained (Coming soon!)

What You Need to Know About the Paris Agreement Pullout

Donald Trump has pulled the United States out of the Paris Climate Agreement

In the wake of this decision, I wanted to get a sense of the consequences to both the climate change goals embedded in the Paris Agreement and also to the wider diplomacy and geopolitics that surrounds global climate change.

Today, I bring you two perspectives on these very timely questions. First, I speak with Paula Caballero of the World Resources Institute who does a good job explaining the kinds of global implications of this decision. Then, I speak with Pete Ogden of the United Nations Foundation. We discuss the linkages between federal and sub-national domestic politics, like the actions of mayors and governors, to this decision.

If you have 30 minutes and want a deeper understanding of the implications of the US decision to walk out of the world’s most important climate change agreement, have a listen.

 

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You can EMAIL Mark by clicking here. 

 

Become a premium subscriber to unlock bonus episodes, earn other rewards, and support the show!

Bonus episodes for premium subscribers include:

#1: International Relations Theory, explained.

#2: A Brief History of Nuclear Non-proliferation

#3: A Brief History of NATO

#4: The Syrian Civil War, explained.

#5: Meet the Kim family of North Korea.

#6: Better Know Vladimir Putin

#7: The Six Day War, Explained. (Coming soon!)

#9: “Sustainable Development,” explained (Coming soon!)

What You Need to Know about the World’s “Internally Displaced People”

Carrying whatever possessions they can, women arrive at a camp for Internally Displaced People (IDPs) established next to a base of the African Union Mission for Somalia (AMISOM) near Jowhar. UN Photo/Tobin Jones

One overlooked aspect of the global conversation on conflict, disaster and humanitarian affairs is internal displacement and the plight of internally displaced people, or IDPs. Like refugees, IDPs have been forced from their home by conflict or disaster. But unlike refugees, they have not crossed an international border and are not afforded the kind of legal protections embedded in widely adopted international treaties like the Refugee Convention.

Still, as my guest Alexandr Bilak a explains, the number of IDPs around the world is actually greater than the number of refugees.

Bilak is director of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre and we caught up as her organization released its latest flagship annual report Global Trends in Internal Displacement. We run through the numbers, the key policy challenges and discuss how the international community can do a better job of keeping the priorities of IDPs in the front and center of broader conversations about refugees and migration.

If you have 20 minutes and want a deeper understanding of this key global issue, have a listen.

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Show Notes:

Every year, millions of people are forced from their homes due to conflict and natural disasters across the world.  Refugee crises make international headlines, and refugees are frequently offered relief by the global community.  But in order to achieve refugee status and the associated legal protections, victims must cross an internationally-recognized border.  So, what happens to those who don’t?  Listen in to find out more about the people who are overlooked by the global system of conflict and humanitarian relief.

What are IDPs?

An IDP is an internally displaced person.  IDPs are those people who are forced to flee their home due to conflict, natural disasters, or human rights crises, but have not crossed an international border in doing so.  Remaining within the borders of their home country means they do not benefit from international protections but, instead, are subject to the jurisdiction of their state.  Tune in to learn more about the ways in which IDPs are treated differently than refugees. 

Alexandra Bilak

Alexandra Bilak studies internal displacement—an often overlooked aspect of humanitarian crises.  She is the Director of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre.  Her organization analyzes trends in internal displacement around the globe.  In this episode Alexandra joins Mark on the show to explain the developments observed by the Centre and discuss the nuances of the internal displacement problem. 

Where is internal displacement a problem?

In spite of sustained conflict, internal displacement has declined in Syria.  In 2016, it was the Democratic Republic of the Congo that saw the most new internal displacement with more than 1 million new cases.  Colombia leads the world in total IDPs.  These facts may surprise some, but Alexandra explains why we shouldn’t really be astonished.     

Episode Highlights: 

  • (01:15)—Introduction to Alexandra Bilak, Director of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
  • (02:32)—Defining internally displaced people (IDPs)
  • (03:42)—A description of protections for IDP’s
  • (05:49)—2016 IDP statistics presented
  • (07:20)—A discussion of the relationship between IDP trends and refugee trends
  • (09:15)—Synopsis of IDP trends in Syria
  • (10:19)—“Global tour” of IDP hotspots
  • (13:34)—Displacement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
  • (19:36)—Displacement in Colombia
  • (22:37)—Areas of improvement for IDP relief
  • (29:15)—An overview of non-conflict-related displacement

 

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