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Archives for November 2015

Episode 88: Rabia Chaudry

Rabia Chaudry is best known for bringing the irregularities surrounding the murder conviction of Anand Syed to the attention of This American Life reporter Sarah Keonig, who then turned the saga in into the wildly popular Serial podcast.

rabia But Rabia is well known and highly regarded in national security circles for her work to train law enforcement on countering violent extremism. She is the founder of the Safe Nation Collaborative, is a former New America Foundation and Truman National Security Fellow, and is soon starting a project with the US Institute of Peace.

We have a great conversation that is particularly timely in amidst a new wave of anti-Muslim sentiment in the USA in the wake of the Paris attacks. We discuss her own family’s story of immigration, how growing up in rural towns — often the only person of color — shaped her worldview, and how the September 11th attacks and its aftermath inspired her to a career in public policy.

We kick off discussing the current backlash against Muslims in the USA and then pivot to a longer conversation about her fascinating life and career working.

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Will the Paris Attacks Lead to a Dayton-Style Peace Plan for Syria?

Could the horrible attack in Paris might provide the kind of exogenous shock to the international system that could unstick international diplomacy on Syria? After a key meeting in Vienna of the USA, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Iran and all the relevant regional players it would appear that there is finally some movement on the diplomatic front.

Here with me to discuss the diplomatic implications of the Paris attacks is Ambassador Christopher Hill. He is a former US Ambassador to Iraq (among many other places) and was a lead US negotiator during the Balkan conflict. He’s now the Dean of the Korbel school at the University of Denver and was on Episode 29 of this very podcast to discuss his life, career, and his memoir Outpost. 

I caught up with Ambassador Hill just as he was leaving for Dayton, Ohio to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Dayton peace accords, which ended the Balkan civil wars. We have a very interesting conversation about the kinds of lessons that can be drawn from the Dayton experience and applied to international diplomacy on Syria.

Subscribe on iTunes, Stitcher or get the app to listen later. 

The Life and Times of James P Grant, former UNICEF Director, as told by his biographer

James P Grant is not a household name. But he most certainly should be. Grant lead UNICEF from 1979 until his death in 1995, and as Nick Kristof once wrote he “probably saved more lives than were destroyed by Hitler, Stalin and Mao combined.” He was a force in the UN bureaucracy and on the international stage. And now, for the first time, there is a full accounting of his life and work in the new biography titled A Mighty Purpose: How UNICEF’s James P Grant Sold the World on Saving Its Children.

grant-spOn the line with me to discuss Grant is his biographer, Adam Fifield. Fifield describes how Grant spearheaded what is now known as the “child survival revolution” in the 1980s that lead to, among other things, the quadrupling of worldwide childhood immunization rates. Fifield vividly describes how Grant accomplished this achievement and many others on behalf of children of the world, often times through sheer force of nature.

Paris Climate Talks: What You Need to Know

Paris / Miroslav Petrasko Via Flickr under CC licenseThe Paris Climate talks kick off in just a few short weeks. On November 30, president Obama and many other heads of state are going to start weeks of negotiations that if all goes according to plan, will usher in a new kind of international climate change regime.

These talks a huge deal for diplomacy and for the planet. On the line with me to discuss the contours of the talks, expected outcomes, diplomatic intriguies and possible speed bumps along the way is Elliot Diringer, executive vice president of the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions

For those of you who are less steeped in the complexities of climate diplomacy, this episode is a useful primer to the Paris talks. But as our conversation progresses we go deeper and deeper into the weeds, so there’s good fodder for you climate wonks as well.

Episode 87: Robert Pape

Robert-Pape-with-title-slideRobert Pape is a scholar at the University of Chicago probably best known for two important studies, both of which we discuss in detail. In the mid 1990s Pape wrote Bombing to Win which called into question big assumptions about the efficacy of airpower. In the mid 2000s, he wrote Dying to Win which was the first big examination of the logic and motivations of suicide bombing campaigns; and his conclusion was somewhat intuitive.

Pape comes from very a humble background, raised by a single mom who valued her son’s education above all else, and we go pretty deep into his personal background and journey from modest beginnings in Erie, Pennsylvania to the heights of academia. We start off though, discussing a question he’s been thinking about recently: do suicide terror attacks spike during Muslim holidays?

And if you are the kind of IR nerd who loves learning a bit about the life story of academics, check out my conversations with Bob Jervis, Stephen Walt, James Fearon Christine Fair, Joseph Nye and Laura Seay among others.

Playing the Devil’s Advocate In International Relations

“Red Teaming” is a concept that can trace its origins to the year 1234 when Pope Gregory the IX created the position of Devils Advocate to vet Papal canonization’s. In more modern times, the process has been increasingly used by militaries, the foreign policy bureaucracy and even the private sector to question assumptions and challenge groupthink.

Micah Zenko is a Council on Foreign Relations fellow who has written what is arguably the first and definitely the most comprehensive examination of Red Teaming, its history and modern applications. His new book is called “Red Team: How to Succeed by Thinking like the Enemy” and is a supremely interesting investigation into a little studied aspect of national security and foreign policy making.

We kick off with a brief discussion of how the Talmud can teach us about preparing for the Zombie apocalypse.

Episode 86: Robert Jervis

Robert Jervis is on every international relations syllabus. In this episode, you will learn how he got there. But first, we talk time travel and IR theory.

Robert-JervisJervis is probably best known for his book Perception and Misperception in International Politics which was a groundbreaking work that applied principles of cognitive psychology to international relations theory. He traces the origin of this book to a question he asked his parents when young Jervis was just 7 years old.

In addition to Perception and Misperception we also discuss at length the origins of Jervis’ first book, The Logic of Images in International Relations, which is also firmly embedded in the International Relations theory cannon.

This is a fun, wide ranging conversation. Jervis recalls the influence of his family and growing up in a highly political environment in New York in the 1950s and 60s,  how the Vietnam War reduced his own hawkish inclinations, and he reflects on some of his work helping the CIA learn from past mistakes.But first he answers the Baby Hitler Question

IR nerds will love this episode

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