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Archives for September 2015

Introducing the New “Global Goals”

04-09-2013popebanUN Week kicks off on a high note on Friday, with the opening of a special summit on the Sustainable Development Goals. Pope Francis will be one of the first to address the summit on Friday morning. President Obama is helping to close the session on Sunday. In between are over 150 speakers, mostly heads of state.

The SDG summit is a very big deal for the United Nations, and quite possibly for all of humanity. It is the culmination of over two years of negotiations over what should replace the Millennium Development Goals, which expire at the end of this year.

The SDGs — or, the “Global Goals,” as the advocacy community has taken to calling them — are an aspirational set of 17 goals and 169 targets that every country on the planet is pledging to work toward from now until 2030.

The top goal is nothing less than the total eradication of extreme poverty (as defined by people living on $1.25 per day), and each of the goals have embedded in them principles of environmental sustainability.

It’s a massively ambitious agenda and if it’s achieved, life for most of the 8 billion on earth in 2030 will be vastly improved.

On the line with me to discuss these goals, their likelihood of success and, importantly, how we can measure progress is John McArthur. He is a fellow at Brookings at with the United Nations Foundation and has been studying the SDGs since their inception.  This is a great conversation, and nicely sets up not just the coming few days at the UN, but also the coming few years of a new international development agenda in pursuit of these global goals.

Episode 82: Arwa Damon

arwa damonArwa Damon is a senior international correspondent for CNN. Since joining CNN during the Iraq war, she’s covered important stories in the Middle East and throughout the world. Most recently, she reported on the refugee crisis in south eastern Europe, and we kick off our conversation discussing her experience covering that story.

She has a very interesting personal history, having grown up in a bi-cultural household and spending most of her adolescence in Turkey. Her mother was born in Syria; and her grandfather was briefly Prime Minister of Syria in the late 1940s, before he was assassinated.

Earlier this year, Damon founded a non-profit, called INARA, that facilitates medical care for children severely injured in conflict zones.

This  conversation gets pretty heavy, which I think is a reflection of the kinds of stories that Damon has covered throughout her career.

UNGA Games


The UN Summit kicks off next week in New York! This is always the most exciting time of year for us UN nerds. And between the Pope and Putin, this UNGA promises to be a very interesting one.  

Here with me to break down what to expect at the UN in the coming weeks and how to make sense of it all is Richard Gowan. We discuss the big stories, the overlooked stories, and political intrigue that will accompany the 70th UN General Assembly.

Gowan is a fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations and also with the Center on International Cooperation, where he was previously research director.  He is a columnist for World Politics Review, which is sponsoring this episode.

World Politics Review provides uncompromising analysis of critical global trends to give policy makers, business people, and academics the context they need to have the confidence they want. The good people at World Politics Review are offering Global Dispatches Podcast listeners a two week free trial and then a 50% discount on an annual subscription. To redeem this offer go to about.worldpoliticsreview.com/dispatches

Some highlights from this conversation

The SDG Summit and the Pope’s visit — 2:00

Putin’s first UNGA in 10 years — 3:01

How will the Refugee Criss be discussed? – 6:45

The Pope as a politician — 11:01

This will be Ban Ki Moon’s second-to-last UNGA. What’s his legacy? Who will replace him next year? — 17:55

Why President Obama is hosting a special summit on UN Peacekeeping — 20:55

 

Episode 81: Elmira Bayrasli

NAF picElmira Bayrasli is the author of the new book From the Other Side of the World: Extraordinary Entrepreneurs, Unlikely Places. She is also the co founder of Foreign Policy Interrupted, which seeks to amplify the voice of female foreign policy experts and she’s a former assistant to Madeleine Albright.

We kick off discussing the new book, which transitions nicely to a conversation about her experience growing up the child of Turkish immigrants, and how she got her start working in foreign policy. This is a fun, lively episode.  Enjoy!

If you are a regular listener to the podcast–thank you! Our community of listeners has been growing pretty dramatically in recent weeks, I think largely due to word of mouth. As always, feel free to reach out to me via twitter @MarkLGoldberg or you can send me an email via the website. And if you are new to the podcast, welcome! We post one of these longer interviews with foreign policy thought leaders every monday. Go to the website to check out our robust archives.

Why Do Countries Build Border Fences? The Answer May Surprise You


Why do countries build fences and walls at their border and under what conditions are those walls and fences likely to work as intended? These questions are obviously topical right now, with the US-Mexico border a hot button issue in the US presidential election; and the Syrian refugee crisis dominating discussion the Europe

But fences and their effectiveness have largely remained off the radar of any rigorous academic study. Until now. In the most recent edition of the journal International Security, political scientists Ron Hassner and Jason Wittenberg of UC Berkeley compiled what is the first-ever dataset of what they called “fortified boundaries” constructed between countries since 1945.

Ron Hassner is on the line with me to discusses their study and the implications of some of their key findings, including the fact that we are in the midst of a fortified boundary building boom and why the religion of a country seems to make a difference in whether or not the country decides to build a border fence.

 

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Episode 80: Jina Moore

jina mooreWhen Jina Moore was in Middle School she became intensely curious about the Holocaust, reading about everything she could on the subject. That curiosity improbably led a girl from a small town in West Virginia to become pen pals with the woman who hid Anne Frank.

These days, Jina is based in Nairobi, Kenya and is the international women’s rights correspondent for Buzzfeed, where she’s covered key stories, including the ebola outbreak. On a personal note, she is someone whose reporting I’ve come to rely on to have a deeper and more textured understanding of important global issues.

I love this episode and I think you will too. Her own story is so fascinating and I encourage you to follow her work on Buzzfeed. As always send me an email or hit me up on twitter @MarkLGoldberg; I love hearing from you guys–keep the emails coming.

The Refugee Crisis Comes to Europe’s Doorstep

Screen Shot 2015-09-03 at 9.21.54 AMThe Syrian refugee crisis has finally made it to Europe’s doorstep. Over the past several weeks, masses of refugees have made their way to southeastern Europe, mostly en route to Germany and other countries in northern Europe. After four years of conflict, the Syrian refugee crisis is suddenly a crisis for Europe.

Here with me to discuss the implications of this refugee flow is Ellen Laipson of the Stimson Center. We have a fascinating discussion about how the conflict in Syria and Iraq is manifesting itself on the streets of Europe and how the scale of the outmigration from the middle east to Europe resembles the wave of Irish escaping the potato famine to the USA in the 1850s.

This episode is brought to you by World Politics Review, which provides uncompromising analysis of critical global trends to give policy makers, business people, and academics the context they need to have the confidence they want. The good people at World Politics Review are offering Global Dispatches Podcast listeners a two week free trial and then a 50% discount on an annual subscription. To redeem this offer go to about.worldpoliticsreview.com/dispatches.

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